
Over the years, display advertising has taken a hit and made plenty come back attempts. The latest is realtime bidding, which I won’t cover today, but will be an important player in how we buy media in 2010. In the early days, media buyers would call up portals and website owners and negotiate a price for placement and volume of impression on their site. The main winners at that time were large portals (Yahoo and MSN), national new publishers (NY Times and CNN) and local news providers. With just that mix of publishers, buying display media can be a laborious process. As the number of internet surfers grew, so did the places the consumed content. Creating a challenge for advertisers to get in front of potential customers and for publishers maintain previous traffic levels to their site.
Then came the concept of Ad Networks. An ad network is simply a buyer and seller of display media. They buy advertising space and sell them to various advertisers for a profit, so basically arbitrage. This obviously comes at a cost to publishers, because now they are paying a fee to sell their traffic. As more ad networks where created competition for inventory got more competitive and inventory from ad networks decreased in quality.
Ad Exchanges brought technology to the industry to bring more transparency and simplify the process of buying premium advertising space.Though this became an easier way to “pimp” page views, it too continues to fall the way of ad networks. Publishers, concerned about devaluing their inventory started pulling space out of networks and selling direct. So the struggle between marketers reaching the right audience and publishers selling at the best price contuniues to be a struggle. Enters Realtime Bidding (i.e. RTB). RTB allows advertisers to bid on the impression versus just a page view that provides little information excep that a user visited that page. I’ll discuss RTB in a later post. With Google buying InviteMedia I am sure the airways are buzzing for the rest of the technology companies.